|
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Diagnostic Tests
References
1. Harden RN, Bruehl S. Introduction and Diagnostic Considerations. In: Harden RN. Ed. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Clinical Guidelines. Milford, CT: RSDSA Press; 2006. Available at: http://www.rsds.org/3/clinical_guidelines/TXguidelines_Intro_diagnostic.pdf. Accessed November 13, 2007.
2. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Services. Plain Radiographs. 2007. Available at: http://rad.usuhs.mil/rad/home/plainrad.html. Accessed November 14, 2007.
3. Rommel O, Häbler HJ, Schürmann M. Laboratory Tests for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. In: Wilson P, Stanton-Hicks M, Harden RN, eds. CRPS: Current Diagnosis and Therapy. Progress in Pain Research and Management, Vol. 32. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 2005:139-159.
4. Duke Orthopaedics: Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy / Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. 2007. Available at: http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy_complex_regional_pain_syndrome. Accessed November 17, 2007.
5. Melis M, Zawawi K, Al-Badawi E, Logo SL, Mehta N. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in the Head and Neck: A Review of the Literature. J Orofacial Pain. 2002;16:93-104.
6. Gradl G, Steinborn M, Wizgall I, Mittlmeier T, Schürmann M. Acute CRPS I following distal radial fractures—methods for early diagnosis. Zentralbl Chir. 2003;128(12):1020-1026.
7. European Association of Nuclear Medicine. Bone Scintigraphy. 2003. Available at: http://www.eanm.org/scientific_info/guidelines/gl_onco_bone.php?navId=54#2. Accessed November 14, 2007.
8. Mailis-Gagnon A. How are bone scans used in the diagnosis and treatment of CRPS? RSDSA. 2005. Available at: http://www.rsds.org/5/news/2005/bonescans.htm. Accessed November 14, 2007.
9. Wasner G, Schattschneider J, Binder A, Baron R. Complex regional pain syndrome—diagnostic, mechanisms, CNS involvement and therapy. Spinal Cord. 2003;41:61-75.
10. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Bone Density Test. 2007. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bone-density-tests/WO00024. Accessed November 27, 2007.
11. National Osteoporosis Foundation. Bone Density. 2007. Available at: http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/bonemass.htm. Accessed November 27, 2007.
12. Netherlands Association of Posttraumatic Dystrophy Patients. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 Guidelines. Utrecht: Van Zuiden Communications B.V.; 2006.
Available at: http://pdver.atcomputing.nl/english.html. Accessed December 11, 2007.
13. Sarangi PP, Ward AJ, Smith EJ, Staddon GE, Atkins RM. Algodystrophy and osteoporosis after tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75(3):450-2.
14. Mathias R. The Basics of Brain Imagery. NIDA Notes. 1996;11(5). Available at: http://www.nida.nih.gov/NIDA_notes/NNVol11N5/Basics.html. Accessed November 27, 2007.
15. Cochrane T, Sheriff SB, Boulton AJM, Ward JD, Atkins RM. Laser Doppler flowmetry: in the assessment of peripheral vascular disorders? A preliminary evaluation. Clin Physics Physiol Measure. 1986;7:31-42.
16. Murray K, Herrick AL, King TA. Laser Doppler imaging: a developing technique for application in the rheumatic diseases. Rheumatol. 2004;43:1210-1218.
17. Getson P. The Use of Thermography in the Diagnosis of CRPS: A Physician's Opinion. Pain Pract. 2006;1:72-73.
18. Chelimsky TC, Low PA, Naessens JM, Wilson PR, Amadio PC, O’Brien PC. Value of Autonomic Testing in Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. Mayo Clinic Proc. 1995;70:1029-1040.
19. Vanderbilt Medical Center. QSART Test Instructions. 2005. Available at: http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/root/vumc.php?site=neurodiagnostics&doc=8004. Accessed November 30, 2007.
20. Campellone JV. Nerve Conduction Velocity. MedlinePlus. 2007. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003927.htm. Accessed November 27, 2007.
21. Rommel O, Haebler H, Schurmann M. Laboratory tests for complex regional pain syndrome. In: Wilson PR, Stanton-Hicks M, Harden RN. Eds. Progress in pain research and management. IASP Press; 2005(32):139-62.
22. Legatt AD, Soliman E. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: General Principles. eMedicine. 2006. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic640.htm. Accessed November 27, 2007.
23. Jack Miller Center for Peripheral Neuropathy at the University of Chicago. Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST). 2007. Available at: http://millercenter.uchicago.edu/learnaboutpn/evaluation/quant/index.shtml. Accessed November 17, 2007.
24. Vaneker M, Wilder-Smith OH, Schrombges P, de Man-Hermsen I, Oerlemans HM. Patients initially diagnosed as “warm” or “cold” CRPS 1 show differences in central sensory processing some eight years after diagnosis: a quantitative sensory testing study. Pain. 2005;115(1-2):204-211.
25. Stoppain.org: Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care at Beth Israel Medical Center. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). Available at: http://www.stoppain.org/pain_medicine/content/chronicpain/crps.asp. Accessed December 11, 2007.
26. Raja SN, Treede RD, Davis KD, Campbell JN. Systemic alpha-adrenergic blockade with phentolamine: a diagnostic test for sympathetically maintained pain. Anesthesiol. 1991;74:691-698.
27. Stanton-Hicks M. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. In: Warfield CA, Bajwa ZH. Principles and Practice of Pain Medicine. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004.
28. Max MB, Gilron I. Sympathetically maintained pain: Has the emperor no clothes? Editorial. Neurol. 1999;52:905.
<Back
Updated December 20, 2007 |
